Session Report

Summary:

Test run at: 2024-03-06 20:23:16 GMT
Client Prefix (v4): 168.196.178.x/24
Client AS (v4): 265466
IPv4 Probes: 66
Client Prefix (v6): 2804:3494:80xx::/40
Client AS (v6): 265466
IPv6 Probes: 56

Outbound spoofing summary (from the client to our server)
Source address type	IPv4		IPv6
Private - RFC1918 or ULA	✔	rewritten	received
Routable	✔	rewritten	received
Largest spoofable neighbor prefix length	none		/16

Spoof status key
received		Spoofed packet was received.	✔	Pattern of tests from this IP block indicates a switch from allowing spoofing to blocking it.
rewritten		Spoofed packet was received, but the source address was changed en route.
blocked		Spoofed packet was not received, but unspoofed packet was.
unknown		Neither spoofed nor unspoofed packet was received.

Warnings:

• ⚠️ Your host is behind a Network Address Translation (NAT) router or firewall which rewrites the source addresses of the test traffic. To test your provider's network further, you must remove the NAT/firewall/router and connect directly.

IPv4 AS Route:

This test run probed the following paths in order to infer your ability to send different spoofed source packets. Each node in the graph corresponds to an autonomous system, i.e. different Internet service providers. NOTE: This graph does NOT show if an AS blocks spoofed packets, only the path taken by received spoofed packets. The IP Path Details are available for this run. If non-spoofed packets weren't received at a destination, the traceroute to that destination is not included in this graph and may even cause a totally empty graph.

IPv4 Adjacent Netblock Testing:

Your host (168.196.178.x/24) can spoof 0 neighboring addresses

Spoofed source address (anon)	Prefix Length	ASN of spoofed source address	Received
168.196.178.x/24	/31	265466	rewritten
168.196.178.x/24	/30	265466	rewritten
168.196.178.x/24	/29	265466	rewritten
168.196.178.x/24	/28	265466	rewritten
168.196.178.x/24	/27	265466	rewritten
168.196.178.x/24	/26	265466	rewritten
168.196.178.x/24	/25	265466	rewritten
168.196.178.x/24	/24	265466	rewritten
168.196.179.x/24	/23	265466	rewritten
168.196.176.x/24	/22	265466	rewritten
168.196.182.x/24	/21	53184	rewritten
168.196.186.x/24	/20	4995	rewritten
168.196.162.x/24	/19	265465	rewritten
168.196.146.x/24	/18	263994	rewritten
168.196.242.x/24	/17	263744	rewritten
168.196.50.x/24	/16	52974	rewritten
168.197.178.x/24	/15	265488	rewritten
168.198.178.x/24	/14	UNROUTED	rewritten
168.192.178.x/24	/13	UNROUTED	rewritten
168.204.178.x/24	/12	UNROUTED	rewritten
168.212.178.x/24	/11	10430	rewritten
168.228.178.x/24	/10	264926	rewritten
168.132.178.x/24	/9	18191	rewritten
168.68.178.x/24	/8	4152	rewritten

Meaning of status in Received column:

rewritten

The source address of the probe packets we received differs from the spoofed address. It appears that an intermediate device is rewriting your packet headers.

IPv4 Outbound Filtering Depth:

The tracefilter test found your host unable to spoof routable, non-adjacent source addresses through even the first IP hop.

IPv6 AS Route:

This test run probed the following paths in order to infer your ability to send different spoofed source packets. Each node in the graph corresponds to an autonomous system, i.e. different Internet service providers. NOTE: This graph does NOT show if an AS blocks spoofed packets, only the path taken by received spoofed packets. The IP Path Details are available for this run. If non-spoofed packets weren't received at a destination, the traceroute to that destination is not included in this graph and may even cause a totally empty graph.

IPv6 probes:

Spoofed source address	Destination	Received
2001:48d0:101:501::159	2001:48d0:101:501::242	yes
2001:4978:1fb:6400::d2	2001:48d0:101:501::242	yes
2001:49aa:111:aa00::11	2001:48d0:101:501::242	yes
fd11:1111:1111::1111	2001:48d0:101:501::242	yes
2001:48d0:101:501::159	2001:48d0:101:501::247	yes
2001:4978:1fb:6400::d2	2001:48d0:101:501::247	yes
2001:49aa:111:aa00::11	2001:48d0:101:501::247	yes
fd11:1111:1111::1111	2001:48d0:101:501::247	yes
2001:48d0:101:501::159	2001:610:510:115:192:42:115:98	yes
2001:4978:1fb:6400::d2	2001:610:510:115:192:42:115:98	no
2001:49aa:111:aa00::11	2001:610:510:115:192:42:115:98	no
fd11:1111:1111::1111	2001:610:510:115:192:42:115:98	no
2001:48d0:101:501::159	2001:630:212:225:225:90ff:fe0c:45a6	yes
2001:4978:1fb:6400::d2	2001:630:212:225:225:90ff:fe0c:45a6	no
2001:49aa:111:aa00::11	2001:630:212:225:225:90ff:fe0c:45a6	no
fd11:1111:1111::1111	2001:630:212:225:225:90ff:fe0c:45a6	no
2001:48d0:101:501::159	2001:638:902:2000:ba27:ebff:fe86:2c51	yes
2001:4978:1fb:6400::d2	2001:638:902:2000:ba27:ebff:fe86:2c51	no
2001:49aa:111:aa00::11	2001:638:902:2000:ba27:ebff:fe86:2c51	no
fd11:1111:1111::1111	2001:638:902:2000:ba27:ebff:fe86:2c51	no
2001:48d0:101:501::159	2001:770:1c:7:225:90ff:fe0c:acb4	yes
2001:4978:1fb:6400::d2	2001:770:1c:7:225:90ff:fe0c:acb4	yes
2001:49aa:111:aa00::11	2001:770:1c:7:225:90ff:fe0c:acb4	yes
fd11:1111:1111::1111	2001:770:1c:7:225:90ff:fe0c:acb4	yes
2001:48d0:101:501::159	2607:8400:2880:4::80df:9d0d	yes
2001:4978:1fb:6400::d2	2607:8400:2880:4::80df:9d0d	yes
2001:49aa:111:aa00::11	2607:8400:2880:4::80df:9d0d	yes
fd11:1111:1111::1111	2607:8400:2880:4::80df:9d0d	no
2001:48d0:101:501::159	2607:f278:2:13:da3a:ddff:fe30:ce14	yes
2001:4978:1fb:6400::d2	2607:f278:2:13:da3a:ddff:fe30:ce14	no
2001:49aa:111:aa00::11	2607:f278:2:13:da3a:ddff:fe30:ce14	no
fd11:1111:1111::1111	2607:f278:2:13:da3a:ddff:fe30:ce14	no

IPv6 Adjacent Netblock Testing:

Spoofed source address (anon)	Prefix Length	ASN of spoofed source address	Received
2804:3494:80xx::/40	/120	265466	yes
2804:3494:80xx::/40	/112	265466	yes
2804:3494:80xx::/40	/104	265466	yes
2804:3494:80xx::/40	/96	265466	yes
2804:3494:80xx::/40	/88	265466	yes
2804:3494:80xx::/40	/80	265466	yes
2804:3494:80xx::/40	/72	265466	yes
2804:3494:80xx::/40	/64	265466	yes
2804:3494:80xx::/40	/56	265466	yes
2804:3494:80xx::/40	/48	265466	yes
2804:3494:80xx::/40	/40	265466	yes
2804:3494:xx::/40	/32	265466	yes
2804:3414:80xx::/40	/24	28666	yes
2804:b494:80xx::/40	/16	UNROUTED	yes

Meaning of status in Received column:

yes	Packets spoofed from adjacent netblock were received
yes	Packets spoofed from adjacent netblock were received (but that netblock is within the source AS)

Summary:

The results from all tests are aggregated to produce a summary "State of IP Spoofing" report.

Feedback:

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