Session Report

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| Data: Stats Summary Recent Tests Remediation Results by AS Results by Country Results by Provider |

Summary:

Test run at: 2023-05-11 18:55:01 GMT
Client Prefix (v4): 27.184.18.x/24
Client AS (v4): 4134 (CHINANET-BACKBONE)
IPv4 Probes: 60
Client Prefix (v6): 240e:340:4xx::/40
Client AS (v6): 4134 (CHINANET-BACKBONE)
IPv6 Probes: 52

Outbound spoofing summary (from the client to our server)

Source address type IPv4 IPv6

Private - RFC1918 or ULA rewritten unknown

Routable rewritten unknown

Largest spoofable neighbor prefix length none none

Spoof status key
received Spoofed packet was received. ✔ Pattern of tests from this IP block indicates a switch from allowing spoofing to blocking it.
rewritten Spoofed packet was received, but the source address was changed en route.
blocked Spoofed packet was not received, but unspoofed packet was.
unknown Neither spoofed nor unspoofed packet was received.

Outbound spoofing summary (from the client to our server)
Source address type	IPv4	IPv6
Private - RFC1918 or ULA	rewritten	unknown
Routable	rewritten	unknown
Largest spoofable neighbor prefix length	none	none

Spoof status key
received	Spoofed packet was received.	✔	Pattern of tests from this IP block indicates a switch from allowing spoofing to blocking it.
rewritten	Spoofed packet was received, but the source address was changed en route.
blocked	Spoofed packet was not received, but unspoofed packet was.
unknown	Neither spoofed nor unspoofed packet was received.

Warnings:

⚠️ Your host is behind a Network Address Translation (NAT) router or firewall which rewrites the source addresses of the test traffic. To test your provider's network further, you must remove the NAT/firewall/router and connect directly.

IPv4 AS Route:

This test run probed the following paths in order to infer your ability to send different spoofed source packets. Each node in the graph corresponds to an autonomous system, i.e. different Internet service providers. NOTE: This graph does NOT show if an AS blocks spoofed packets, only the path taken by received spoofed packets. The IP Path Details are available for this run. If non-spoofed packets weren't received at a destination, the traceroute to that destination is not included in this graph and may even cause a totally empty graph.

IPv4 Adjacent Netblock Testing:

Your host (27.184.18.x/24) can spoof 0 neighboring addresses

Spoofed source address (anon) Prefix
Length ASN of spoofed
source address Received

27.184.18.x/24 /31 4134 rewritten

27.184.18.x/24 /30 4134 rewritten

27.184.18.x/24 /29 4134 rewritten

27.184.18.x/24 /28 4134 rewritten

27.184.18.x/24 /27 4134 rewritten

27.184.18.x/24 /26 4134 rewritten

27.184.18.x/24 /25 4134 rewritten

27.184.18.x/24 /24 4134 rewritten

27.184.19.x/24 /23 4134 rewritten

27.184.16.x/24 /22 4134 rewritten

27.184.22.x/24 /21 4134 rewritten

27.184.26.x/24 /20 4134 rewritten

27.184.2.x/24 /19 4134 rewritten

27.184.50.x/24 /18 4134 rewritten

27.184.82.x/24 /17 4134 rewritten

27.184.146.x/24 /16 4134 rewritten

27.185.18.x/24 /15 4134 rewritten

27.186.18.x/24 /14 140903 rewritten

27.188.18.x/24 /13 4134 rewritten

27.176.18.x/24 /12 9644 rewritten

27.168.18.x/24 /11 9644 rewritten

27.152.18.x/24 /10 4134 rewritten

27.248.18.x/24 /9 UNROUTED rewritten

27.56.18.x/24 /8 45609 rewritten

Meaning of status in Received column:

rewritten The source address of the probe packets we received differs from the spoofed address. It appears that an intermediate device is rewriting your packet headers.

Spoofed source address (anon)	Prefix Length	ASN of spoofed source address	Received
27.184.18.x/24	/31	4134	rewritten
27.184.18.x/24	/30	4134	rewritten
27.184.18.x/24	/29	4134	rewritten
27.184.18.x/24	/28	4134	rewritten
27.184.18.x/24	/27	4134	rewritten
27.184.18.x/24	/26	4134	rewritten
27.184.18.x/24	/25	4134	rewritten
27.184.18.x/24	/24	4134	rewritten
27.184.19.x/24	/23	4134	rewritten
27.184.16.x/24	/22	4134	rewritten
27.184.22.x/24	/21	4134	rewritten
27.184.26.x/24	/20	4134	rewritten
27.184.2.x/24	/19	4134	rewritten
27.184.50.x/24	/18	4134	rewritten
27.184.82.x/24	/17	4134	rewritten
27.184.146.x/24	/16	4134	rewritten
27.185.18.x/24	/15	4134	rewritten
27.186.18.x/24	/14	140903	rewritten
27.188.18.x/24	/13	4134	rewritten
27.176.18.x/24	/12	9644	rewritten
27.168.18.x/24	/11	9644	rewritten
27.152.18.x/24	/10	4134	rewritten
27.248.18.x/24	/9	UNROUTED	rewritten
27.56.18.x/24	/8	45609	rewritten

IPv4 Outbound Filtering Depth:

The tracefilter test found your host unable to spoof routable, non-adjacent source addresses through even the first IP hop.

IPv6 AS Route:

This test run probed the following paths in order to infer your ability to send different spoofed source packets. Each node in the graph corresponds to an autonomous system, i.e. different Internet service providers. NOTE: This graph does NOT show if an AS blocks spoofed packets, only the path taken by received spoofed packets. The IP Path Details are available for this run. If non-spoofed packets weren't received at a destination, the traceroute to that destination is not included in this graph and may even cause a totally empty graph.

IPv6 probes:

Spoofed source address Destination Received
2001:48d0:101:501::159 2001:40b0:7500:280::5458:517a no
2001:4978:1fb:6400::d2 2001:40b0:7500:280::5458:517a no
2001:49aa:111:aa00::11 2001:40b0:7500:280::5458:517a no
fd11:1111:1111::1111 2001:40b0:7500:280::5458:517a no
2001:48d0:101:501::159 2001:48d0:101:501::242 no
2001:4978:1fb:6400::d2 2001:48d0:101:501::242 no
2001:49aa:111:aa00::11 2001:48d0:101:501::242 no
fd11:1111:1111::1111 2001:48d0:101:501::242 no
2001:48d0:101:501::159 2001:48d0:101:501::247 no
2001:4978:1fb:6400::d2 2001:48d0:101:501::247 no
2001:49aa:111:aa00::11 2001:48d0:101:501::247 no
fd11:1111:1111::1111 2001:48d0:101:501::247 no
2001:48d0:101:501::159 2001:610:510:115:192:42:115:98 no
2001:4978:1fb:6400::d2 2001:610:510:115:192:42:115:98 no
2001:49aa:111:aa00::11 2001:610:510:115:192:42:115:98 no
fd11:1111:1111::1111 2001:610:510:115:192:42:115:98 no
2001:48d0:101:501::159 2001:630:212:225:225:90ff:fe0c:45a6 no
2001:4978:1fb:6400::d2 2001:630:212:225:225:90ff:fe0c:45a6 no
2001:49aa:111:aa00::11 2001:630:212:225:225:90ff:fe0c:45a6 no
fd11:1111:1111::1111 2001:630:212:225:225:90ff:fe0c:45a6 no
2001:48d0:101:501::159 2001:770:1c:7:225:90ff:fe0c:acb4 no
2001:4978:1fb:6400::d2 2001:770:1c:7:225:90ff:fe0c:acb4 no
2001:49aa:111:aa00::11 2001:770:1c:7:225:90ff:fe0c:acb4 no
fd11:1111:1111::1111 2001:770:1c:7:225:90ff:fe0c:acb4 no

Spoofed source address	Destination	Received
2001:48d0:101:501::159	2001:40b0:7500:280::5458:517a	no
2001:4978:1fb:6400::d2	2001:40b0:7500:280::5458:517a	no
2001:49aa:111:aa00::11	2001:40b0:7500:280::5458:517a	no
fd11:1111:1111::1111	2001:40b0:7500:280::5458:517a	no
2001:48d0:101:501::159	2001:48d0:101:501::242	no
2001:4978:1fb:6400::d2	2001:48d0:101:501::242	no
2001:49aa:111:aa00::11	2001:48d0:101:501::242	no
fd11:1111:1111::1111	2001:48d0:101:501::242	no
2001:48d0:101:501::159	2001:48d0:101:501::247	no
2001:4978:1fb:6400::d2	2001:48d0:101:501::247	no
2001:49aa:111:aa00::11	2001:48d0:101:501::247	no
fd11:1111:1111::1111	2001:48d0:101:501::247	no
2001:48d0:101:501::159	2001:610:510:115:192:42:115:98	no
2001:4978:1fb:6400::d2	2001:610:510:115:192:42:115:98	no
2001:49aa:111:aa00::11	2001:610:510:115:192:42:115:98	no
fd11:1111:1111::1111	2001:610:510:115:192:42:115:98	no
2001:48d0:101:501::159	2001:630:212:225:225:90ff:fe0c:45a6	no
2001:4978:1fb:6400::d2	2001:630:212:225:225:90ff:fe0c:45a6	no
2001:49aa:111:aa00::11	2001:630:212:225:225:90ff:fe0c:45a6	no
fd11:1111:1111::1111	2001:630:212:225:225:90ff:fe0c:45a6	no
2001:48d0:101:501::159	2001:770:1c:7:225:90ff:fe0c:acb4	no
2001:4978:1fb:6400::d2	2001:770:1c:7:225:90ff:fe0c:acb4	no
2001:49aa:111:aa00::11	2001:770:1c:7:225:90ff:fe0c:acb4	no
fd11:1111:1111::1111	2001:770:1c:7:225:90ff:fe0c:acb4	no

IPv6 Adjacent Netblock Testing:

Spoofed source address (anon) Prefix
Length ASN of spoofed
source address Received

240e:340:4xx::/40 /120 4134 sendto
240e:340:4xx::/40 /112 4134 sendto
240e:340:4xx::/40 /104 4134 sendto
240e:340:4xx::/40 /96 4134 sendto
240e:340:4xx::/40 /88 4134 sendto
240e:340:4xx::/40 /80 4134 sendto
240e:340:4xx::/40 /72 4134 sendto
240e:340:4xx::/40 /64 4134 sendto
240e:340:4xx::/40 /56 4134 sendto
240e:340:4xx::/40 /48 4134 sendto
240e:340:4xx::/40 /40 4134 sendto
240e:340:84xx::/40 /32 4134 sendto
240e:3c0:4xx::/40 /24 4134 sendto
240e:8340:4xx::/40 /16 UNROUTED sendto

Meaning of status in Received column:

sendto The spoofer client was unable to send spoofed headers due to an operating system restriction.

Spoofed source address (anon)	Prefix Length	ASN of spoofed source address	Received
240e:340:4xx::/40	/120	4134	sendto
240e:340:4xx::/40	/112	4134	sendto
240e:340:4xx::/40	/104	4134	sendto
240e:340:4xx::/40	/96	4134	sendto
240e:340:4xx::/40	/88	4134	sendto
240e:340:4xx::/40	/80	4134	sendto
240e:340:4xx::/40	/72	4134	sendto
240e:340:4xx::/40	/64	4134	sendto
240e:340:4xx::/40	/56	4134	sendto
240e:340:4xx::/40	/48	4134	sendto
240e:340:4xx::/40	/40	4134	sendto
240e:340:84xx::/40	/32	4134	sendto
240e:3c0:4xx::/40	/24	4134	sendto
240e:8340:4xx::/40	/16	UNROUTED	sendto

Summary:

The results from all tests are aggregated to produce a summary "State of IP Spoofing" report.

Feedback:

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